Yoruba deities pdf. 3M 192 Names Of God In Yoruba Language And Their Meanings – Information - Free download as PDF File (. The Yoruba belief, as recorded by Wande Abimbola is that, Ifa in the company of other major deities came to earth from heaven and they first landed at Ife which the Yoruba Tales of Yoruba Gods and Heroes - Free download as PDF File (. Created Date 3/15/2013 9:46:53 AM To begin with, in the past and even now in some rural areas populated by the Yorùbá, various animals are still sacrificed to the deities associated with these animals, and human sacrifice was also performed. Èṣù is now part of what some may label as the Black Atlantic religion; part of the attempt to recover African religions in other lands, as well as part of the Explore the vibrant world of Yoruba spirituality, where daily life melds with the divine guidance of the Orishas, fostering a realm of wisdom and harmony. Yoruba deities correspond with other cultures, exemplified by Ogun and Hephaestus as gods of iron. Deities are specific to certain regions of Nigeria where the Yoruba reside. In this comprehensive list, we will explore the names and characteristics of some of the most prominent Yoruba deities. Abstract The gods and goddesses are objects of worship and reverence among the Yoruba of South-West Nigeria. They are political and therefore earthly people as well as ritual and hence spiritual ones. This allowed enslaved Africans to preserve their traditions under colonial religious persecution. It has been argued that Yoruba slaves initially linked their traditional deities with Christian saints as a means of concealing their continued worship of the former from the Spanish authorities, [104] or as a means of facilitating social mobility by assimilating into Roman Catholic social norms. Every Yoruba is descended from an orisha with whom his connection is so intimate that he considers himself at once a portion and a representative of the god—a portion, in that, dying, he returns to the orisha, and a representative, since every newborn child is a Olodumare: The supreme deity in the Yoruba religion, believed to be the creator of the universe and source of all life, transcending human understanding and interaction. The Yoruba religion, which is today found throughout Southern Nigeria, forms the basis of many religions practiced by members The Yoruba religion originated in West Africa and is ancestral to religions in the Americas like Santeria and Vodou. The purpose of this essay is to engage in a cursory analysis of Yoruba gods and goddesses and their significance in understanding the unique While arraying these deities, it maintains that the idea of Supreme Being is very strong in Igbo traditional religion. Embodying the Sacred in Yoruba Art: Featuring the Bernard and Patricia Wagner Collection, co-organized with the High Museum in Atlanta, also a recipient of the Wagners’ generosity. Orishas: Lesser deities that represent various forces of nature and human endeavors. It is to be noted that Yoruba kings, then, were not 'divine'in the sense of being regarded as gods. The document discusses the Orishas, divine entities from Yoruba religion. [1][2][3] It is to be noted that Yoruba kings, then, were not 'divine'in the sense of being regarded as gods. Thus, while there is a multiplicity of lesser gods, there has always been only one Supreme Being who is the source of all that there is, including the deities themselves. Divination poems have eight structured features that guide the priest's recitation and interpretation. Key Orishas like Eleggua, Oshun, and Yemaya are mentioned. The aim of the essay is to analyse the roles of gods and goddesses in African (Yoruba) culture and their impacts on contemporary societal values. Female deities listed govern motherhood/rivers and aspects of beauty . The Orishas listed include male deities related to divination, creation, farming, crossroads/opportunity, smallpox, iron/war, thunder/lightning, hunting, and medicine/healing. [4] Ifá is first recorded among the Yoruba people of West Africa. The Yoruba religious system of prophecy even spread to other cultures in western Africa. Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts provides a comprehensive exploration of the rich tapestry of beliefs, rituals, and practices that form the foundation of Yoruba religion. Orishas: Spiritual deities in the Yoruba religion who act as intermediaries between humans and the supreme deity, each with distinct domains, characteristics, and responsibilities. The Cosmology of Yoruba Religion Yoruba cosmology is structured around several key components: Olodumare: The supreme god and the source of all creation. That Yoruba culture of that time was of particular and unprecedented impact that left traces, some of which remain visible to this day. The Supreme Being, Olorun, rules this pantheon from his home in the heavens. You have come to the right place to get the full list and meaning. Yoruba Orisha History The Yoruba constitutes one of the major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Sango (Yoruba language: Ṣàngó, also known as Changó or Xangô in Latin America; as Jakuta or Badé; and as Ṣangó in Trinidad Orisha [1]) is an Orisha (or deity) in Yoruba religion. Originating from the Yoruba people in West Africa, particularly in Nigeria, this handbook encapsulates the complex interplay of deities, rituals, and philosophies that define the Yoruba worldview. To that end, ancient Yoruba mythological stories of gods, myths, deities/heroes, melio-rism, and great emphasis on family are still vital and appropriate to the current time. To that end, ancient Yoruba mythological stories of gods, myths, deities/heroes, meliorism, and great emphasis on family are still vital and appropriate to the current time. pdf), Text File (. This comprehensive resource delves into the beliefs, practices, deities, rituals, and This document provides information on 16 Yoruba Orishas or deities, including their name, gender identity, associated colors, and main characteristics. The orishas are the primary gods of the Yoruba pantheon, consisting of over 400 deities. Lagos is the largest city in Nigeria and over ten million people live there, including a large Yoruba population. Tales of Yoruba gods and heroes - Free download as PDF File (. Their values and traditions are modelled on rules and regulations set by supernatural beings or deities. A vast, diverse continent, religion, and mythology across Africa is rich and vibrant. It discusses how the German archeologist Leo Frobenius theorized links between the Yoruba civilization and those of the Etruscans and Atlantis. : Fawcett Publications Collection claremont_school_of_theology; internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled The Yoruba religion is the traditional belief system of Yorubaland (modern-day Nigeria, Benin, and Togo). The earliest studies of Yoruba religious traditions were carried out by mlssionarles, travellers and explorers who were concerned with writ~ngabout the so called "pagan" practices and "animist" beliefs of the African peoples. The Yoruba are deeply religious people and have a strong belief in the existence of supernatural powers and that these supernatural powers affect the everyday life of man for good or evil. The thought of monotheistic was that God is known to be the Supreme Being of the whole and the major object of faith. My purpose here, therefore, is outline of major trends in the study of Yoruba religion, aa summary and critique of essential works, discussing and methodological issues as they arise, and to assess the What are the names of God in Yoruba language and their meanings in English?. Name: Tales of Yoruba gods and heroes. As a result of the Atlantic slave trade, enslaved initiates of Ifá were transported to the Americas. The Yorùbá religion (Yoruba: Ìṣẹ̀ṣe [ìʃɛ̀ʃē]), West African Orisa (Òrìṣà [òɾìʃà]), or Isese (Ìṣẹ̀ṣe), comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practice of the Yoruba people. 76 MB Format: Adobe Portable Document Format Abstract Traditional societies such as the Yoruba and the Chinese share a lot in common. The Yoruba people worship many different primordial deities, including Olodumare, Orunmila, and Obatala. The Ifa corpus consists of 256 volumes, with 16 major odu and 249 supplementary poems. [2] Tree deities refer to gods, goddesses, spirits, and supernatural beings across global mythologies who embody, protect, or are intrinsically linked to trees, symbolizing themes of fertility, renewal, sustenance, and the interconnectedness of life and the cosmos. Every Yoruba is descended from an orisha with whom his connection is so intimate that he considers himself at once a portion and a representative of the god—a portion, in that, dying, he returns to the orisha, and a representative, since every new- born child is a The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods worshipped for various purposes. This document summarizes similarities between the mythical gods of the Yoruba people and other ancient cultures. They have often been compared with the Greek Pantheon. The expansion of Yoruba influence over neighbouring peoples resulted in the spread of Ifá, for instance to Fon people practising West African Vodun. Yoruba religion is complex, featuring many deities, but only one supreme God, called Olorun, rules them all. Ifa is a complex system of divination integral to Yoruba culture. Priests use 16 palm nuts and various tools for divination, including opele and iyerosun. In the Lucumí tradition, which evolved in Cuba, the orishas are syncretized with Catholic saints, forming a syncretic system of worship where Yoruba deities were hidden behind Christian iconography. These figures reflect humanity's ancient veneration of trees as sacred entities, often serving as abodes for divine presence Tales of Yoruba gods and heroes by Courlander, Harold, 1908-1996 Publication date 1973 Topics Mythology, Yoruba, Yoruba (African people) -- Folklore, Tales -- Nigeria, Tales, Yoruba (African people), Nigeria Publisher Greenwich, Conn. There are 401 deities or Orishas in the Yoruba belief system. The mythology of the Yoruba people contains hundreds of gods, from major gods —the subjects of the following creation myth—to minor gods who protect local villages and regions. The African gods and goddesses that make up these belief systems are worshipped in many ways by millions of people around the world. It features a pantheon of over 400 deities, known as orishas (oriṣas). It begins by providing context that different religions depict God in various ways, commonly describing God as omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, and Understanding Yoruba Religious Concepts Yoruba religion encompasses a broad spectrum of beliefs, rituals, and philosophies centered around the worship of deities known as Orisha, ancestral veneration, and the understanding of spiritual forces that govern the universe. THE STUDY OF YORUBA RELIGIOUS TRADITION IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE* This essay presents an overview of past and recent scholarship in Yoruba religion. The Handbook Of Yoruba Religious Concepts The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts: Unlocking the Spiritual Heritage the handbook of yoruba religious concepts serves as an essential guide for anyone interested in understanding the profound spirituality and rich cultural traditions of the Yoruba people. Obatala and Uranus represent analogous roles as sky gods in Yoruba and Greek mythology. [105] The Cosmology of Yoruba Religion Yoruba cosmology is structured around several key components: Olodumare: The supreme god and the source of all creation. The theologians described the conceptualization of God, with common The Handbook Of Yoruba Religious Concepts The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts: Unlocking the Spiritual Heritage the handbook of yoruba religious concepts serves as an essential guide for anyone interested in understanding the profound spirituality and rich cultural traditions of the Yoruba people. The Yoruba gods are human in form, thought, and way of life. Introduction to Yoruba philosophy, religion, and literature -- Ogunyemi, Yemi D - Free download as PDF File (. In this article, we will delve into the essential elements of Yoruba religious concepts, including its pantheon of deities, the significance of rituals and ceremonies, the role of ancestors, and the overall worldview that informs Yoruba spirituality. It also covers spirits as well as deities found within the African religions —which is mostly derived from traditional African religions. Ritual practices involving the Orishas and their significance are also summarized. Both Èṣù and Ifa/Orunmila hold the Yoruba cosmic system together. Odu Ifa: Sacred texts that contain the wisdom of the Yoruba people, often conveyed through proverbs and This is a list of African spirits as well as deities found within the traditional African religions. . The high gods of the Yoruba are called orisha, the deified deceased. Orisha: the gods of Yorubaland by Gleason, Judith Illsley Publication date 1971 Topics Mythology, Yoruba Publisher New York, Atheneum Collection trent_university; internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Item Size 432. Some of the most important gods include Eshu, the messenger god and trickster; Obatala, the creator of earth and mankind; Olorun, the ruler of the sky and father of the gods; Olodumare, the main creative force similar to a concept of God; Oshun, the goddess of love, beauty and diplomacy; Orunmila, the oldest son This paper examines the myths of origin peculiar to the Yoruba race, opening up several seams into the culture and politics of the modern Yoruba nation in South West Nigeria. List of Yoruba deities The Yoruba people have a large population in West Africa and broad dispersion through enslavement in the Americas. Many rituals are performed to worship these deities and Christians and Muslims also perform these rituals as a form of cultural dedication. Understanding Yoruba Religious Concepts Yoruba religion encompasses a broad spectrum of beliefs, rituals, and philosophies centered around the worship of deities known as Orisha, ancestral veneration, and the understanding of spiritual forces that govern the universe. Because “embodying the sacred in Yoruba art” is the conceptual basis for this new exhibition, the Opposite: Epa Headdress, Èkìtì Region, Nigeria. Each requires special worship, song and sacrifice. People aim to achieve transcendence through living righteously and proper worship. Belief System The Yoruba worship many deities or Orishas and ancestors. R emnants of the Yoruba language is still used ceremoniously as a ritual language, and is referred to as L ukumí. Yoruba spirituality centers on the Orisha—divine forces that govern nature, human experiences, and cosmic principles. Additionally, prominent mythic figures including heroes and legendary creatures may also be included in this list. The Yoruba civilization shares cultural and spiritual similarities with the Etruscans, Greeks, and Aztecs. Discover how these stories shape cultural identity and values. This comprehensive resource delves into the beliefs, practices, deities, rituals, and The high gods of the Yoruba are called orisha, the deified deceased. D ue to 200 years of separation from the motherland, L ukumí became a lexicon of w ords and is not a spoken language. In the first quarter Yoruba_ The Ultimate Guide to Ifa Spirituality, Isese, Odu, Orishas, Santeria, and More (African Spirituality) - Free download as PDF File (. Odu Ifa: Sacred texts that contain the wisdom of the Yoruba people, often conveyed through proverbs and Èṣù and Ifa (divination with all its sacred texts) or Orunmila (the god of divination) rank as the most widespread and the most worshipped of all the deities. txt) or read online for free. Specifically, it notes that the Yoruba and Etruscans shared similar cultural and spiritual belief systems, such as lightning emanating from Explore the rich tapestry of Yoruba mythology, featuring deities, creation myths, and moral legends. It believes in a supreme creator God Olodumare and lesser deities called Orishas that influence nature. From Olorun, the supreme deity, to Ogun, the god of iron and war, each deity holds a special place in Yoruba mythology and continues to be worshipped and respected by the Yoruba people. These important deities bear the name of orisha which are angelic forces of Yoruba contact. A lot of religions use different ways to “depicts” God. pdf Size: 11. This document lists 192 names of God in the Yoruba language along with their English meanings. Among them are Eshu-Elegba, Obatala, Oshun, Ogun, Yemoja, Shango, Oya. This may not be common in contemporary society because of the fundamental human rights enshrined in national constitutions. It describes their origins in mythology and how their worship spread across the world through slavery and cultural exchange. The document outlines various Yoruba deities, highlighting their roles and powers, particularly focusing on Osun, the goddess of fertility, who is revered for her ability to grant children and protect against witches. Many Yoruba live in large towns and cities, and many towns are still based on the extended family dwellings in compounds. May 2, 2023 · The Yoruba people have existed for centuries and can still be found today across parts of Africa, practicing their religion and worshipping their gods and goddesses, collectively known as the Orisha. The Yoruba also believe in reincarnation within families and the spread of their religion The Yoruba people (Yoruba: Àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá) are an ethnic group of Southwestern and North central Nigeria as well as Southern and Central Benin known as the Yorubaland cultural region of West Africa. A survey of the entire breadth of scholarship on Yoruba would require a vastness and breadth that cannot be context of this paper. [1] The most prevalent West African religions, both in Africa and the Americas, are often those of the Yoruba people or those that were influenced by them. wjtc, wvdo, jzna0h, kidx, dicn0, 4gbw4, 4d3ncn, mrgrqx, gaxv, bs98se,